養(yǎng)殖長毛兔你必須掌握哪些知識(shí)？
發(fā)布日期：2023-07-29
來源：http://www.114gov.cn 發(fā)布人：admin
1、品種選擇
1. Variety selection
長毛兔的品種也并不是單一的，在選擇長毛兔養(yǎng)殖的時(shí)候我們要挑選相對健壯的、皮毛比較豐滿的、毛質(zhì)比較順滑的、抗病能力強(qiáng)并且兔毛生活在那個(gè)速度快的品種，因?yàn)殚L毛兔的遺傳基因還是比較強(qiáng)大的，并且也是非常穩(wěn)定的，所以我們要在養(yǎng)殖的時(shí)候就挑選出質(zhì)的品種，這樣養(yǎng)殖的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益才會(huì)更高。
The variety of long haired rabbits is not unique. When choosing to breed long haired rabbits, we need to choose relatively robust, plump fur, smooth fur, strong disease resistance, and the type of rabbit hair that lives at a fast speed. Because the genetic genes of long haired rabbits are relatively strong and very stable, we need to select the highest quality variety during breeding, This way, the economic benefits of breeding will be higher.
2、養(yǎng)殖場建設(shè)
2. Construction of aquaculture farms
我們都知道兔子都是比較膽小的，所以長毛兔也不例外，由于長毛兔的毛比較多也比較厚實(shí)，所以它們是比較怕熱的，一般的養(yǎng)殖場都會(huì)選在向陽的冬暖夏涼的比較干燥而且空氣流通較好的并且要相對比較安靜的地方，元寶呢都是采用籠養(yǎng)的方式，所以養(yǎng)殖場中要做好立體式的養(yǎng)殖箱貨養(yǎng)殖籠均可，并且都要設(shè)立單獨(dú)的飲水和飲食槽。
We all know that rabbits are timid, so long haired rabbits are no exception. Due to their abundant and thick fur, long haired rabbits are relatively afraid of heat. Generally, breeding farms choose places that are sunny, warm in winter, cool in summer, dry, with good air circulation, and relatively quiet. Yuanbao is usually raised in cages, so a three-dimensional breeding box or cage should be prepared in the farm, And separate drinking and eating troughs should be established.
3、飼養(yǎng)管理
3. Breeding management
在養(yǎng)殖的過程中成兔一般是一個(gè)兔子一個(gè)籠子，這樣管理起來會(huì)比較方便，而且長毛兔的體型比普通的兔子要打很多，所以也能讓它們有充足的空間進(jìn)行自由活動(dòng)。但幼兔我們就需要在養(yǎng)殖的過程中進(jìn)行分籠管理，同時(shí)要注意的就是母兔和公兔要分開飼養(yǎng)。一般情況下只需要喂養(yǎng)三次，分別是早中晚各一次，白天主要是以草料為主，而晚上則以精料為主，如果未來促進(jìn)它的生長有時(shí)還會(huì)在傍晚的時(shí)候給它們加餐，就是每天都要記得按時(shí)喂水。
During the breeding process, adult rabbits are usually kept in one cage per rabbit, which is more convenient to manage. Moreover, the body size of long haired rabbits is much larger than that of ordinary rabbits, allowing them ample space for free movement. But we need to manage the young rabbits in separate cages during the breeding process, and it is important to note that the female and male rabbits should be kept separately. Generally, they only need to be fed three times a day, one in the morning, one in the middle, and one in the evening. During the day, they are mainly fed with grass, while at night, they are mainly fed with refined feed. If their growth is to be promoted in the future, they may also be given extra meals in the evening. Finally, it is important to remember to feed them water on time every day.
4、日常管理
4. Daily management
長毛兔的日常管理其實(shí)很簡單，就是每天要及時(shí)的清理養(yǎng)殖場以及兔舍的衛(wèi)生，并且每次喂食之后要及時(shí)的將食物殘?jiān)謇砀蓛簦扛粑宓狡咛煨枰獙︷B(yǎng)殖場、兔籠以及飲水槽和飲食槽進(jìn)行，以防細(xì)菌感染。
The daily management of long haired rabbits is actually very simple. It is necessary to clean the breeding grounds and rabbit houses in a timely manner every day, and to promptly clean up food residue after each feeding. Every five to seven days, the breeding grounds, rabbit cages, water and food tanks need to be disinfected to prevent bacterial infections.
5、病疫防治
5. Epidemic prevention and control
長毛兔我們主要還是以生產(chǎn)兔毛為主，為了**兔毛的質(zhì)量和產(chǎn)量，所以我們要預(yù)防兔螨類癬病的發(fā)生，在每次剪毛之后可以給每只兔子注射適量的阿維菌素。同時(shí)還要做好預(yù)防兔瘟和巴氏桿菌的準(zhǔn)備，具體的使用藥劑可咨詢。
We mainly produce rabbit hair for long haired rabbits. In order to improve the quality and output of rabbit hair, we need to prevent the occurrence of rabbit mites tinea. After each shearing, each rabbit can be injected with an appropriate amount of Avermectin. At the same time, it is necessary to prepare for the prevention of rabbit plague and Pasteurella, and specific medication usage can be consulted.
6、催毛與采毛
6. Expediting and picking hair
在養(yǎng)殖長毛兔的過程中我們需要給它進(jìn)行催毛，可以使用酒加姜、韭菜加黃豆、生雞蛋、胱氨酸、魚肝油以及其他的微量元素進(jìn)行催毛。采毛一般是要只三個(gè)月左右才能進(jìn)行初次采毛，否則會(huì)影響兔毛的生長以及兔毛的質(zhì)量，成年的長毛兔一年少要進(jìn)行一次拔毛，兩次采毛，采下來的兔毛要分等次進(jìn)行包裝。
In the process of breeding Angora rabbits, we need to use wine plus ginger, leeks plus soybeans, raw eggs, Cystine, Cod liver oil and other trace elements for hair raising. Hair picking usually takes only about three months for the first time, otherwise it will affect the growth and quality of rabbit hair. Adult long haired rabbits must undergo hair picking at least once a year, twice a year, and the collected rabbit hair should be packaged in a graded manner.
