彩色長毛兔的飼養(yǎng)管理要注意什么？
發(fā)布日期：2024-01-29
來源：http://www.114gov.cn 發(fā)布人：創(chuàng)始人
（1）搭建兔舍。兔舍是應(yīng)該要選擇地勢比較高燥、排水比較良好、朝南向陽、通風(fēng)僻靜之地來進(jìn)行建造的。而兔籠則是比較適合半開放式，籠寬是需要七十厘米，深八十厘米，高五十厘米?；\舍則是以竹制為好，籠底的材料也是需要光滑和柔軟的。
(1) Build a rabbit house. The rabbit house should be built in a location with high and dry terrain, good drainage, facing south and sunny, and well ventilated and secluded. The rabbit cage is more suitable for semi open design, with a width of 70 centimeters, a depth of 80 centimeters, and a height of 50 centimeters. The cage is made of bamboo, and the material at the bottom of the cage also needs to be smooth and soft.
（2）選擇品種。種兔的選擇可以說是關(guān)重要的，一定要做到去正規(guī)的良種場來進(jìn)行引進(jìn)純種。而種兔的要求是需要發(fā)育良好、體格健壯、絨毛細(xì)密、色澤一致、產(chǎn)毛量高，具個體大、頸粗壯、胸背寬、腰部長、臂部闊、眼有神、耳殼大。除了這些以外，我們也是需要選擇種公兔的時候，必須要有發(fā)育正常的睪丸和旺盛的交配能力才行，公兔一遇母兔就立即進(jìn)行爬跨交配；而在選擇種母兔的時候則是要求后檔寬、性子比較溫順、產(chǎn)仔多、乳房發(fā)達(dá)，奶頭少是八個以上并且還要排列均勻、粗大柔軟、泌乳量多。種兔一定要切忌過于肥過于瘦，好是以中等偏上的膘為度比較好。
(2) Select the variety. The selection of breeding rabbits can be said to be crucial, and it is necessary to go to a legitimate breeding farm to introduce purebred rabbits. The requirements for breeding rabbits are to have good development, strong physique, fine fur, consistent color, high wool production, large individual size, thick neck, wide chest and back, long waist, wide arms, lively eyes, and large earshells. In addition to these, when selecting male rabbits, we also need to have well-developed testicles and strong mating ability. When male rabbits encounter female rabbits, they immediately engage in cross climbing mating; When choosing a mother rabbit, it is required to have a wide rear end, a gentle temperament, more offspring, well-developed breasts, at least eight nipples, and to be evenly arranged, thick and soft, and produce more milk. When breeding rabbits, it is important to avoid being too fat or too thin. It is better to use a medium to high fat diet.
（3）分段飼養(yǎng)。1、對于處在懷孕期的母兔來說，我們一定要供給比較充足的全價(jià)配合飼料，這樣才可以保證胎兒的發(fā)育營養(yǎng)所需。而在日糧配方當(dāng)中，不但是要供給比較充足的蛋白質(zhì)、礦物質(zhì)和維生素等一些營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)，我們還要特別的注意一些粗纖維的含量，不能少于日糧的百分之十五。而在臨產(chǎn)之前的三天也是需要適當(dāng)?shù)臏p少配合飼料的喂量，多去喂食一些青飼料。
(3) Segmented feeding. 1. For pregnant rabbits, we must provide sufficient full price compound feed to ensure the development and nutritional needs of the fetus. In the diet formula, not only should we provide sufficient nutrients such as protein, minerals, and vitamins, but we also need to pay special attention to the content of some crude fibers, which must not be less than 15% of the diet. And in the three days before giving birth, it is also necessary to appropriately reduce the amount of compound feed and feed more green feed.
產(chǎn)箱以后也是要將母兔放入到籠中，而箱內(nèi)需要鋪墊上清潔柔軟的墊草并且還要減弱籠內(nèi)的光線。母兔是會常常在夜間和凌晨的時候進(jìn)行分娩，自分娩再到仔兔進(jìn)行斷乳大約是需要三十天四十五天，此間也是需要供給非常充足的營養(yǎng)，這樣才可以保證乳汁的一些分泌，又應(yīng)該要避免母兔會因?yàn)檫^食而引起一些消化不良以及乳房炎等疾病的出現(xiàn)。
After disinfection, the mother rabbit should also be placed in the cage, and the box needs to be padded with clean and soft grass, while also reducing the light inside the cage. Mother rabbits often give birth at night and in the early hours of the morning. It takes about thirty to forty-five days from giving birth to weaning the young rabbits. During this time, it is also necessary to provide sufficient nutrition to ensure the secretion of milk, and to avoid the occurrence of digestive disorders and mastitis caused by overeating in mother rabbits.
